latin1_german1_ci and latin1_german2_ci are two terms used by mysql for ordering.
For transliteration I think it is common to translate the Umlaute with the additional 'e' character.
the ascii conversion is a custom made function in java.
Marc
Is the source for this function available somewhere?
I am wondering about some German names. For example 'Jülich' is in the dump file as 'Julich'. But it can be found under 'Juelich' via Geonames search (also the URL ends with juelich.html). Why it is not in the dump?